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Hepatitis B and Liver Health: What You Need to Know

27 Aug 2024

Hepatitis B and Liver Health: What You Need to Know
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Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to both acute and chronic liver disease. Understanding this condition is crucial for maintaining liver health and preventing serious complications. This article delves into what you need to know about Hepatitis B, its impact on liver health, and the steps you can take to manage and prevent it.

Understanding Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids. This can occur through:

  • Unprotected Sexual Contact: Exchange of bodily fluids during sexual activity.
  • Blood Transfusion or Needles: Sharing needles or other sharp instruments.
  • Mother-to-Child Transmission: During childbirth from an infected mother to her baby.
  • Close Personal Contact: Sharing items like razors or toothbrushes with an infected person.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B

Many people with Hepatitis B do not experience symptoms, especially in the acute phase. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dark urine
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting

Chronic Hepatitis B and Liver Health

Chronic Hepatitis B can lead to severe liver conditions such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. It is essential to monitor liver health regularly, particularly if you have been diagnosed with chronic Hepatitis B. Liver function tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsies are commonly used to assess liver damage.

Risk Factors for Hepatitis B

Certain populations are at higher risk for Hepatitis B, including:

  • Infants born to infected mothers
  • People with multiple sex partners
  • Individuals who inject drugs
  • Healthcare workers exposed to blood
  • Residents or travellers to regions with high Hepatitis B prevalence

Preventing Hepatitis B

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Hepatitis B. The Hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective, providing long-term protection. Other preventive measures include:

  • Practicing safe sex by using condoms
  • Avoiding sharing needles or personal items
  • Ensuring blood products are screened for HBV

Diagnosis and Treatment

Hepatitis B is diagnosed through blood tests that detect HBV antigens and antibodies. If you are diagnosed with chronic Hepatitis B, regular monitoring and antiviral medications may be recommended to prevent liver damage. Treatments aim to reduce viral load, improve liver function, and prevent complications like liver cancer.

Impact on Liver Cancer

Chronic Hepatitis B significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. Regular screening and monitoring are crucial for early detection and management of liver cancer. If you experience symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain, or jaundice, consult a healthcare provider immediately. Specialists in gastroenterology in Singapore can provide comprehensive care and advanced treatments.

Lifestyle and Liver Health

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is vital for individuals with Hepatitis B. This includes:

  • Healthy Diet: Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity to maintain overall health.
  • Avoiding Alcohol: Alcohol can exacerbate liver damage, so it’s important to limit or avoid it.
  • Regular Medical Check-ups: Keeping up with regular appointments to monitor liver health and manage any complications promptly.

Conclusion

Hepatitis B is a serious condition that can have significant implications for liver health. Awareness, prevention, and timely management are key to mitigating its impact. Vaccination, safe practices, and regular monitoring are essential steps to protect against Hepatitis B and its complications. For expert advice and comprehensive care, consider consulting with the specialists at GUTCARE.

By recognising the signs of piles and understanding Hepatitis B, you can take proactive steps to maintain your gastrointestinal and liver health. Consulting with gastroenterology experts in Singapore will ensure you receive the best possible care and treatment options.

Reference(s):

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b#:~:text=Hepatitis%20B%20is%20an%20infection,from%20cirrhosis%20and%20liver%20cancer.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-b/symptoms-causes/syc-20366802

https://www.hepb.org/what-is-hepatitis-b/what-is-hepb/

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