Colon Cancer

What is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer refers to cancer of the large intestine, which is the final part of the digestive system. Noncancerous (benign) lumps called polyps can form on the inner walls of the colon and rectum. If these polyps go undetected or untreated, they can develop into cancer over time. Colon cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in Singapore, affecting both men and women equally. Early detection and treatment play a vital role in preventing its progression.
Symptoms
Colon cancer often begins as benign polyps, which usually do not cause symptoms unless they grow in size. In its early stages, colon cancer is often asymptomatic. However, as the condition progresses, the symptoms become more noticeable. The most common symptoms of colon cancer include:
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation, diarrhoea, or altered stool consistency lasting more than 4 weeks
- Persistent abdominal discomfort, including gas, cramps, or pain
- Weakness, fatigue, or low energy levels
- Unexplained weight loss
If you notice these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, as early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.
When To See A Doctor
You should consult a colon cancer specialist if you experience any of the symptoms listed above, especially if they persist or worsen. A specialised clinic for colon cancer can offer advanced diagnostic and treatment options. Early consultation with a specialist in Singapore is key to understanding your condition and starting appropriate care. You can also enquire about the cost of treatment to help you make a more informed decision on your recovery.
Causes & Risk Factors
Although the exact causes of colon cancer remain unclear, several factors are known to increase the risk:
- Age: Colon cancer is most commonly diagnosed in individuals aged 45 and older.
- Personal History: A previous diagnosis of colon cancer or the presence of polyps significantly raises the likelihood of recurrence.
- Chronic Intestinal Conditions: Long-term inflammatory conditions, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, are linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
- Family History: A family history of colorectal cancer or inherited genetic syndromes can predispose individuals to colon cancer.
- Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy dietary habits, such as high consumption of red and processed meats, are key risk factors.
- Smoking: Tobacco use is also associated with a heightened risk of colon cancer.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. If you fall into a high-risk group, routine screening is strongly recommended.
Diagnosis
Colon cancer is one of the few types of cancer that can be prevented through early screening. It is recommended that individuals aged 45 and above undergo routine colorectal cancer screening at a colon cancer clinic, such as GUTCARE, even if they are symptom-free. In Singapore, colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for detecting and preventing colorectal cancer, allowing for early intervention and effective treatment.
Screening tests such as stool tests are helpful, but colonoscopy remains the most accurate diagnostic tool. Individuals at higher risk, such as those with:
- a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or certain types of polyps
- inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Should consider earlier screenings. Colonoscopy not only aids in diagnosing colon cancer but also allows for the removal of polyps, which can then be analysed to detect any potential malignancy. Regular screenings at a colon cancer clinic can significantly lower the risk of colon cancer.
The Role of Specialised Colon Cancer Clinics in Singapore
Colon cancer clinics in Singapore play a critical role in providing comprehensive care for individuals at risk or already diagnosed with the condition. A colon cancer clinic offers a range of services, from screening procedures like colonoscopies to advanced diagnostic tests and personalised treatment plans. Specialists at these clinics are equipped to address the unique needs of patients, ensuring early detection and effective management of colon cancer symptoms.
One of the key benefits of consulting a colon cancer specialist is the tailored guidance on available treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy, and innovative therapies. Patients can also gain clarity on the cost of colon cancer treatment, helping them make informed decisions about their care.
Treatment
The treatment for colon cancer depends largely on the stage of the disease. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are common options recommended by specialists. Modern treatments have advanced considerably, with improved outcomes and fewer complications, making timely consultation essential.
Visit a colon cancer clinic or consult a specialist in gastroenterology to discuss treatment options, costs, and the most suitable approach based on your specific condition. Prompt intervention not only increases survival rates but can also help reduce the overall cost and complexity of treatment.
